Chicago to Washington, DC by train

Traveling by train between the Midwest and the US capital offers a relaxing alternative to flying or driving. The route connects two of Amtrak's most important hubs, giving passengers a choice of schedules and scenery. Both the Floridian and the Cardinal run direct, meaning you will not have to change trains. While the journey requires an overnight trip, the trains offer comfortable seating and sleeping accommodations. Whether you prefer a faster overnight run or a scenic journey through the mountains, this route provides a practical way to travel across the country. If this is your first time on Amtrak, the trip serves as an excellent introduction to long distance rail travel.

Your train options

Passengers choosing between the two direct trains should consider their schedule and scenery preferences. The Floridian runs daily in each direction and takes about 15 to 18 hours. This train is a temporary service as of 2026, combining two older routes. The Cardinal operates three times a week in each direction and takes about 19 to 24 hours. Both trains require an overnight stay on board.

On either train, you can book a standard Coach seat or upgrade to private sleeping quarters. Options include a Roomette, a Bedroom, or an Accessible Bedroom. You can read more about Amtrak roomettes and bedrooms to understand the differences. Café service is available for all passengers, while dining service is provided for sleeping car passengers, though equipment can vary on the Floridian. The Floridian is the faster choice for travelers focused on reaching their destination, while the Cardinal appeals to those who want a longer, scenic ride through the mountains.

The journey

The scenery you see depends entirely on which train you choose and the time of year you travel, as daylight hours vary. On the Floridian, the train passes through northern Indiana and Ohio along the Lake Erie hinterland, making stops in South Bend, Toledo, and Cleveland. Southbound, this section is mostly at night. Between Pittsburgh and Washington, the train follows the old Baltimore and Ohio route through the Allegheny Mountains. You will travel along the Youghiogheny and Potomac rivers, passing Cumberland and Harpers Ferry.

The Cardinal takes a more southern path, following the Ohio River along its southern bank in Kentucky between Cincinnati and Huntington. The route then enters the New River Gorge between Charleston and Clifton Forge, featuring deep forested canyon walls with stops at Prince and Hinton. Finally, the train crosses the Blue Ridge mountains near Staunton and travels through the Shenandoah Valley area before reaching Charlottesville, Manassas, Alexandria, and Washington.

The stations

Your journey begins at Chicago Union Station, located in the West Loop just west of the Chicago River. It is a short walk or bus ride from the Loop. The station opened in 1925 and features a classic Beaux Arts waiting room in the Great Hall. It serves as the hub for most western long distance trains and offers an Amtrak Metropolitan Lounge for premium passengers.

You will arrive at Washington Union Station, which opened in 1907 near the US Capitol. This major hub connects to the Metro Red Line, MARC, and VRE commuter trains. A long term expansion and rebuilding program is currently under way at the station.