Guide
Taking a Bike on Amtrak and VIA Rail
Bringing your bicycle on the train allows you to combine long distance rail travel with local cycling, whether you use roll on service or check a boxed bike.
Many passengers choose to bring their bicycles when traveling across the United States and Canada by train. Amtrak and VIA Rail both provide options for cyclists, though the rules and available services vary depending on the route and the stations you use. Many Amtrak routes offer roll on bike service where you bring the bike on board. This requires a reservation and a small fee. Space for bikes is limited on each train, so you must reserve early to guarantee a spot. VIA Rail carries bikes on some trains with conditions, so you should always check the requirements before booking your ticket. Understanding the differences between roll on service, boxed bike baggage, and folding bike rules will help you plan your journey.
Roll On Bike Service
Many Amtrak routes offer roll on bike service. This allows you to bring your unboxed bicycle directly onto the train. You hand the bike to a crew member at the baggage car or secure it in a designated rack in the passenger car, depending on the specific train equipment. You must make a reservation for your bike when you buy your ticket, and a small fee applies. Because space for bikes is limited on each train, you should reserve early to ensure you get a spot. Routes like the Vermonter, which runs from St. Albans to Washington, DC, in about 12 hours, offer this convenient option. Check the timetable for your specific departure to confirm roll on service is available.
Checked Baggage and Boxed Bikes
If your chosen route does not offer roll on bike service, you might still be able to bring your bicycle. A boxed bike can sometimes be checked as baggage. This option is only available at stations that have checked baggage service. You will need to dismantle the bike partially, remove the pedals, and turn the handlebars to fit it into a standard bicycle box. Amtrak stations with baggage service usually sell these boxes, but you should arrive well before your departure time to pack your bike. Always verify that both your origin and destination stations handle checked baggage before you plan to travel with a boxed bike.
Folding Bikes on Trains
Passengers traveling with folding bikes have more flexibility. Folding bikes can usually travel as carry on luggage on Amtrak trains. You must fold the bicycle completely before you board the train. Once aboard, you can store it in the standard luggage areas at the end of the car or above your seat. This avoids the need for a specific bike reservation or checked baggage facilities. Routes with high commuter traffic often see many passengers carrying folding bikes. Check the exact dimension limits for carry on items, but most standard folding bikes easily meet the requirements.
Popular Bike and Rail Trips
Combining a train ride with a cycling route is a popular way to travel. One well known option is the Great Allegheny Passage. You can access this trail using the Capitol Limited route, which connects Chicago to Washington, DC. When it ran as a separate train, the journey time was about 17 to 18 hours. Another excellent trip is the Katy Trail. This trail runs beside the Missouri River Runner, a route linking St. Louis to Kansas City with a journey time of about 5 hours 40 minutes end to end. Both routes offer distinct landscapes and easy access to dedicated cycling paths.
Bicycles on VIA Rail
Cyclists traveling in Canada can also use the train. VIA Rail carries bikes on some trains with conditions. The availability of bike transport depends heavily on the specific route and the type of baggage cars assigned to that train. Some long distance routes allow you to check bicycles, while corridor services might have different restrictions. You must check the exact rules and availability before booking your ticket. VIA Rail policies may require you to box your bike or pay a specific fee, so confirming the details for your exact departure date is essential.
Quick tips
- Reserve your bike space as soon as you book your passenger ticket because spots sell out quickly.
- Arrive at the station early if you need to buy a box and pack your bicycle for checked baggage.
- Confirm that both your departure and arrival stations offer checked baggage service if you plan to travel with a boxed bike.
- Fold your folding bike completely before the train arrives at the platform to speed up the boarding process.
- Remove all panniers and loose accessories from your bicycle before handing it to the train crew.
Questions travellers ask
Do I need a reservation to bring my bike on Amtrak?
Yes, if you plan to use the roll on bike service, you need a reservation and must pay a small fee. Space for bikes is limited on each train, so you should reserve early. Folding bikes brought as carry on luggage usually do not require a separate reservation.
Can I take my bike on a train without roll on service?
On routes without roll on service, a boxed bike can sometimes be checked as baggage. This is only possible at stations that offer checked baggage service. You will need to pack the bicycle in a box before checking it.
Does VIA Rail allow bicycles on their trains?
VIA Rail carries bikes on some trains with conditions. The rules and availability vary by route and equipment. You must check the specific requirements for your train before booking your ticket.
Routes mentioned
- Amtrak long distanceCapitol LimitedChicago to Washington, DCabout 17 to 18 hours when it ran as a separate train
- Amtrak state supportedMissouri River RunnerSt. Louis to Kansas Cityabout 5 hours 40 minutes end to end
- Amtrak state supportedCapitol CorridorAuburn to San Joseabout 2 hours Sacramento to Oakland; about 3 hours 15 minutes Sacramento to San Jose
- Amtrak state supportedVermonterSt. Albans to Washington, DCabout 12 hours end to end