Guide
Great Train Stations of the United States
Many American cities still rely on grand historic passenger terminals that offer beautiful architecture alongside modern transit connections and long distance train routes.
Train travel across the United States often begins or ends in a remarkable piece of history. Railroad companies once built massive terminals to impress passengers and serve as civic monuments. Today, many of these buildings survive and continue to function as busy transit hubs. They mix classical design with modern upgrades.
Passengers can admire restored waiting rooms, grab a meal, or connect to local transit networks before boarding their train. This guide highlights the major historic stations still in use across the country. You will find details on their architectural styles, what amenities they offer, and which Amtrak routes serve them.
Los Angeles Union Station
Los Angeles Union Station opened in 1939 and stands out for its blend of Mission Revival and Art Deco styles. It is the main railway hub for Southern California. Passengers can connect to Metro Rail lines, Metrolink commuter trains, and the FlyAway bus to LAX airport.
The station serves as the western terminus for several major long distance routes. You can board the Southwest Chief to Chicago, which takes about 43 hours end to end. It is also the starting point for the Coast Starlight and the Sunset Limited, as well as a busy hub for Pacific Surfliner regional trains.
Chicago Union Station
Located in the West Loop just west of the Chicago River, Chicago Union Station is the central hub of Amtrak's long distance network. Most western long distance trains start their journeys here. The highlight of the building is the Great Hall, a classic Beaux Arts waiting room that opened in 1925.
Sleeping car and premium passengers have access to the Amtrak Metropolitan Lounge. The station is a short walk or bus ride from the Loop. It also serves Metra commuter trains, and the CTA Blue Line Clinton stop is nearby. From here, passengers can catch the California Zephyr to Emeryville near San Francisco, a trip of about 51 to 52 hours end to end.
Washington Union Station
Washington Union Station opened in 1907 near the US Capitol. It was designed in the grand Beaux Arts style. The station is a major hub on the East Coast. Many trains change crews or locomotives here as they transition between the electrified Northeast Corridor and routes heading south.
Passengers can connect to the Metro Red Line, as well as MARC and VRE commuter trains. A long term expansion and rebuilding programme is currently under way to improve passenger flow and modernize the facilities. You can catch the Northeast Regional here, which takes about 7 hours 30 minutes to 8 hours to reach Boston.
New York Penn Station and Moynihan Train Hall
New York is home to the busiest Amtrak station in the country. Amtrak uses Penn Station and the connected Moynihan Train Hall, which opened in 2021 across Eighth Avenue. The new hall occupies the former main post office and provides a bright, spacious waiting area. The complex sits under Madison Square Garden in Midtown Manhattan.
It offers connections to subway lines, NJ Transit, and Long Island Rail Road trains. Passengers can board the Cardinal here for a trip to Chicago, taking about 26 to 28 hours end to end. Note that Grand Central Terminal, which opened in 1913, is a separate station located across town and is served only by Metro-North commuter trains. For Amtrak services, always head to the New York station complex on Eighth Avenue.
Cincinnati Union Terminal
Cincinnati Union Terminal is a massive Art Deco landmark that opened in 1933. Today, the building serves a dual purpose. Alongside its function as a passenger railway station, it houses the Cincinnati Museum Center.
Amtrak service here is limited compared to other major cities. The Cardinal is the only train that calls at this station, and it usually arrives in the middle of the night on the standard schedule. Despite the late hours for train passengers, the building remains an important piece of architectural history.
Kansas City Union Station
Kansas City Union Station opened in 1914 and remains a grand, restored building in the heart of the city. Beyond serving train passengers, the massive structure includes a science centre and several restaurants. The local KC Streetcar stops right outside the front doors, making it easy to reach other parts of the downtown area.
Amtrak passengers can board the Southwest Chief here for travel toward Chicago or Los Angeles. The station is also served by the Missouri River Runner.
Denver Union Station
Denver Union Station sits in the Lower Downtown neighborhood. The historic station was thoroughly restored and reopened in 2014. The main hall now functions as a public space with a hotel, restaurants, and bars located directly inside the building. Passengers can wait for their train while enjoying a meal or a drink in the busy central atrium.
The station is a major local transit hub. The Regional Transportation District commuter rail line A runs directly from here to Denver International Airport. The station is also served by RTD light rail and buses at the underground bus concourse. Passengers can board the California Zephyr here, and Canyon Spirit tour trains also start their journeys at this location.
Philadelphia 30th Street Station
The William H. Gray III 30th Street Station in Philadelphia opened in 1933. The building features a huge Art Deco main hall with towering columns and classic fixtures. The Philadelphia station is a crucial stop on the Northeast Corridor.
It is served by the Acela, the Northeast Regional, the Keystone Service, the Pennsylvanian, and several long distance trains. Passengers can easily connect to local transit, as SEPTA Regional Rail and the Market-Frankford Line both serve the station complex.
Seattle King Street Station
Seattle King Street Station opened in 1906 and stands next to Pioneer Square and the Chinatown International District. The building underwent a major renovation in 2013, which fully restored its ornate ceiling to its original design. Passengers can connect to the Link light rail at the nearby International District station.
King Street Station is the main hub for the Pacific Northwest. It is served by the Empire Builder, the Coast Starlight, and Amtrak Cascades regional trains. The restored waiting room offers a bright and historic environment for passengers preparing to travel down the coast or east toward Chicago.
Quick tips
- Check the current timetable before you travel, as long distance trains like the Cardinal may arrive in the middle of the night.
- Sleeping car passengers on routes out of Chicago can wait in the Amtrak Metropolitan Lounge.
- Look for the restored ceiling in Seattle's King Street Station, which dates from a 2013 renovation.
- If you are flying into Denver, you can take the RTD commuter rail line A directly to Denver Union Station.
- Do not go to Grand Central Terminal for Amtrak trains in New York, as they depart from Penn Station and Moynihan Train Hall.
Questions travellers ask
Which is the busiest Amtrak station in the United States?
New York is the busiest Amtrak station in the country. Passengers use Penn Station and the connected Moynihan Train Hall, which opened in 2021 across Eighth Avenue. The station complex sits under Madison Square Garden and connects to subway lines, NJ Transit, and Long Island Rail Road trains.
Do Amtrak trains stop at Grand Central Terminal?
No, Amtrak trains do not serve Grand Central Terminal. Grand Central opened in 1913 and is a separate station used exclusively by Metro-North commuter trains. All Amtrak services in New York operate out of Penn Station and the Moynihan Train Hall.
Which station serves as the main hub for western long distance trains?
Chicago Union Station is the primary hub for Amtrak's long distance network. Most western long distance routes, including the California Zephyr and the Southwest Chief, start their journeys here. The station features a classic Beaux Arts waiting room that opened in 1925.
Does Cincinnati Union Terminal have daytime train service?
The Cardinal is the only Amtrak train that calls at Cincinnati Union Terminal. On the usual schedule, this train arrives in the middle of the night. Despite the late hours, the 1933 Art Deco landmark is also home to the Cincinnati Museum Center.
Routes mentioned
- Amtrak long distanceCalifornia ZephyrChicago to San Francisco (Emeryville)about 51 to 52 hours end to end
- Amtrak long distanceSouthwest ChiefChicago to Los Angelesabout 43 hours end to end
- Amtrak corridorNortheast RegionalBoston to Richmond and Norfolk and Newport News and Roanokeabout 7 hours 30 minutes to 8 hours Boston to Washington; about 3 hours 20 minutes New York to Washington
- Amtrak long distanceCardinalNew York to Chicagoabout 26 to 28 hours end to end