Amtrak long distance
The Complete Guide to Amtrak's California Zephyr
Amtrak's California Zephyr runs from Chicago to the San Francisco Bay Area, offering a 52-hour journey through some of the most spectacular mountain and canyon scenery in North America.
- Operator
- Amtrak
- Route
- Chicago to San Francisco (Emeryville)
- Journey time
- about 51 to 52 hours end to end
- Distance
- about 2,438 miles (3,920 km)
- Runs
- Daily in each direction (as of 2026)
- Overnight
- Yes, sleeping cars available
- Stops shown
- 35
STATUS Operating daily as of 2026. Track work in the Rockies or the Sierra occasionally causes bus substitutions; check alerts before travel.
The Chicago to San Francisco (Emeryville) by train appeals to travelers who want to see the vast landscapes of the American West unfold from a train window. Families, solo adventurers, and rail enthusiasts choose this route to cross the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada without the stress of driving. Because the train covers about 2,438 miles over two nights, it suits passengers who view the journey as the main event rather than just transport. The route is famous for its mountain climbs and deep river canyons. Whether you want to stop over for skiing in Colorado or ride straight through to the Pacific coast, this train provides a comfortable and highly scenic way to cross the country.
Route overview
Operating daily as of 2026, the California Zephyr travels between Chicago and San Francisco (Emeryville). The end to end trip takes about 51 to 52 hours, spanning two nights on board. Westbound passengers spend the first night crossing the plains of Nebraska. The second day features a long daylight run through the Colorado Rockies, followed by a second night crossing the Utah and Nevada desert. On the third day, the train climbs over the Sierra Nevada before descending into California.
The western terminus is Emeryville, as there are no direct trains into San Francisco. Passengers connect to an Amtrak Thruway bus that crosses the Bay Bridge into the city. Track work in the Rockies or the Sierra occasionally causes bus substitutions, so always check alerts before travel. Major stops along the way include Omaha, Denver, Salt Lake City, and Sacramento. Travelers can also connect to other long distance routes in Chicago or transfer to the Coast Starlight in California.
What you see, section by section
Chicago to Omaha
The journey begins with a run through the agricultural heartland of Illinois and Iowa. A major feature of this early section is crossing the wide Mississippi River at Burlington. Westbound passengers usually see this farmland in the afternoon and evening. Much of the Nebraska section, including the approach to Omaha, runs at night on the westbound schedule. Eastbound travelers will see more of Nebraska in the daylight before crossing Iowa.
Denver to Fraser-Winter Park
After departing Denver, the train begins a steep climb into the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. The tracks pass through a long series of short tunnels as the elevation increases. This climb culminates at the Moffat Tunnel, which is about 6.2 miles long and takes the train directly under the Continental Divide. Westbound passengers typically experience this dramatic ascent in the morning of their second day. Fraser-Winter Park serves nearby ski resorts in season.
Granby to Glenwood Springs
This segment follows the Colorado River through a sequence of deep, narrow canyons. The train winds through Byers Canyon, Gore Canyon, Red Canyon, and Glenwood Canyon. Much of this route is far from any highway, offering views only visible from the train or the river itself. Glenwood Springs is a popular stop for visitors seeking the local hot springs. The westbound schedule usually places this highly scenic stretch in the middle of the day.
Grand Junction to Salt Lake City
Leaving Grand Junction, the scenery transitions into the striking desert landscapes of Utah. The train passes through the Ruby and Westwater canyon areas before running alongside the prominent Book Cliffs. The route then climbs over Soldier Summit before making its descent toward Provo and Salt Lake City. Westbound travelers usually see the early parts of this desert crossing in the late afternoon, with the arrival into Salt Lake City happening after dark.
Reno to Sacramento
Departing Reno, the train follows the Truckee River into the Sierra Nevada mountains. The route climbs heavily forested slopes to cross the historic Donner Pass. After cresting the pass, the train begins a long descent into California, passing the steep drop at Cape Horn above the American River. Westbound passengers usually experience this mountain crossing in daylight on their third day of travel, arriving in Sacramento by the afternoon.
Sacramento to Emeryville
The final leg of the journey runs through the flat agricultural lands of the Central Valley before reaching the water. The tracks follow the shoreline of Suisun Bay and the Carquinez Strait, offering views of the water and mothballed naval ships. The train terminates at Emeryville in the San Francisco Bay Area. From here, passengers can easily transfer to a dedicated connecting bus to reach downtown San Francisco.
Classes and onboard
- Coach with reclining seats and leg rests
- Superliner Roomette
- Superliner Bedroom
- Family Bedroom
- Accessible Bedroom
- Sightseer Lounge car
- Dining car (meals included for sleeping car passengers)
The California Zephyr uses bi-level Superliner equipment, offering several classes of service for the 52-hour trip. Passengers can choose Coach class, which features wide, reclining seats and leg rests. For a private space and a flat bed, the train offers Superliner Roomettes and Bedrooms. Roomettes are compact spaces for two, while Bedrooms provide more room and an enclosed toilet and shower. Families can book a Family Bedroom, and an Accessible Bedroom is available on the lower level.
All passengers have access to the Sightseer Lounge car, which features large windows facing the scenery and a café on the lower level. Passengers who book sleeping car accommodations have their meals included in the traditional Dining car. Coach passengers can purchase food from the café or may sometimes buy meals in the dining car if space allows.
Tips for this train
- Book your Superliner Roomette or Bedroom well in advance, as sleeping accommodations on this route sell out quickly during summer.
- Spend time in the Sightseer Lounge car early in the day to secure a seat for the dramatic climb out of Denver.
- Consider a stopover in Glenwood Springs to break up the journey and visit the local hot springs.
- Pack a small overnight bag with your essentials, as checked luggage is not accessible during the trip.
- Bring a blanket or a warm sweater if you plan on sleeping in coach overnight, as the air conditioning can be strong.
- Check the Amtrak alerts page before departure, as track work in the mountains can occasionally cause bus substitutions.
Every stop
In timetable order. Major stops in bold; other routes serving a stop are shown as tags.
- CHIChicagoILSouthwest ChiefEmpire BuilderTexas EagleCity of New Orleans
- NPVNapervilleILSouthwest ChiefIllinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg
- PCTPrincetonILSouthwest ChiefIllinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg
- GBBGalesburgILSouthwest ChiefIllinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg
- BRLBurlingtonIA
- MTPMount PleasantIA
- OTMOttumwaIA
- OSCOsceolaIA
- CRNCrestonIA
- OMAOmahaNE
- LNKLincolnNE
- HASHastingsNE
- HLDHoldregeNE
- MCKMcCookNE
- FMGFort MorganCO
- DENDenverCOCanyon Spirit (formerly Rockies to the Red Rocks)
- FPRFraser-Winter ParkCO
- GRAGranbyCO
- GSCGlenwood SpringsCOCanyon Spirit (formerly Rockies to the Red Rocks)
- GJTGrand JunctionCOCanyon Spirit (formerly Rockies to the Red Rocks)
- GRIGreen RiverUT
- HERHelperUT
- PROProvoUT
- SLCSalt Lake CityUTCanyon Spirit (formerly Rockies to the Red Rocks)
- ELKElkoNV
- WNNWinnemuccaNV
- RNORenoNV
- TRUTruckeeCA
- COXColfaxCA
- RSVRosevilleCACapitol Corridor
- SACSacramentoCACoast StarlightCapitol CorridorGold Runner (formerly San Joaquins)
- DAVDavisCACoast StarlightCapitol Corridor
- MTZMartinezCACoast StarlightCapitol CorridorGold Runner (formerly San Joaquins)
- RICRichmondCACapitol CorridorGold Runner (formerly San Joaquins)
- EMYSan Francisco (Emeryville)CACoast StarlightCapitol CorridorGold Runner (formerly San Joaquins)
City to city on the California Zephyr
- Chicago to San Francisco (Emeryville)about 51 to 52 hours
- Chicago to Denverabout 18 to 19 hours
- San Francisco (Emeryville) to Denverabout 33 hours
- Chicago to Glenwood Springsabout 25 to 26 hours
- Chicago to Salt Lake Cityabout 33 to 34 hours
- Chicago to Sacramentoabout 49 to 50 hours
Station guides on this route
Scenic railroads near this route
- Virginia and Truckee RailroadVirginia City, Nevada
- California State Railroad MuseumSacramento, California
- Heber Valley RailroadHeber City, Utah
Questions travellers ask
Does the California Zephyr go directly to San Francisco?
No, the train terminates at Emeryville on the eastern side of the bay. Passengers traveling to San Francisco must transfer to an Amtrak Thruway bus at the Emeryville station. The bus crosses the Bay Bridge and drops passengers at designated stops in the city.
What is the best time of year to ride the California Zephyr?
The route is beautiful all year, but the experience changes with the seasons. Winter offers snow covered mountains in Colorado and the Sierra Nevada, while summer provides the longest daylight hours to see the canyons. Spring and autumn offer a balance of good daylight and fewer crowds.
Are meals included on the California Zephyr?
Meals in the dining car are included in your ticket price if you book a Roomette, Bedroom, or Family Bedroom. Coach passengers must pay for their own food on board at the café car, or they can bring their own snacks for the journey.
Can I connect to other trains from the California Zephyr?
Yes, Chicago is a major hub with connections to the Empire Builder, Southwest Chief, and Lake Shore Limited. In California, you can connect to the Coast Starlight at Sacramento or Emeryville. You can also connect to the Canyon Spirit in Colorado and Utah.
Related guides
- USA Rail Pass explained
- Amtrak roomettes and bedrooms explained
- Amtrak and VIA booking tips
- Luggage rules on Amtrak and VIA
- Food on Amtrak and VIA trains
- Accessible train travel
- Train travel with kids
- Best time of year for train travel
- What to pack for a long train trip
- First time on Amtrak
- Wi-Fi and staying connected on the train
- Train delays explained
- Observation and dome cars
- Train vs plane vs car
- Tipping on the train
- Sleeping in coach overnight
- Amtrak vs VIA Rail
- Visitor information for the USA
- History of passenger rail in North America
- 7 great train journeys in the USA and Canada
- Great US train stations
- Books about North American rail travel
- Amtrak roomettes and bedrooms explained
- Booking tips
- Train delays explained